Article Courtesy of Keeping Current Matters/The KCM Blog
The financial benefits of buying a home versus renting one are always
up for debate. However, one element of the equation is often ignored –
the ability to build wealth as a homeowner.
According to the latest research from the National Association of Realtors (NAR):
“Homeownership is a key pathway to building wealth
and narrowing the racial income and wealth inequality gap. Housing
wealth (equity) accumulation takes time and is built up by price
appreciation and paying off the mortgage.”
An increase in equity builds the wealth of the individual that owns it. This wealth can be passed down to future generations. The Federal Reserve in an addendum to their Survey of Consumer Finances explains:
“There are numerous ways families can transmit wealth
and resources across generations. Families can directly transfer their
wealth to the next generation in the form of a bequest. They can also
provide the next generation with inter vivos transfers (gifts), for
example, providing down payment support to enable a home purchase or a
substantial wedding gift.”
The Federal Reserve also explains another way wealth
(including the additional net worth generated by an increase in home
equity) can benefit future generations:
“In addition to direct transfers or gifts, families
can make investments in their children that indirectly increase their
wealth. For example, families can invest in their children’s educational
success by paying for college or private schools, which can in turn
increase their children’s ability to accumulate wealth.”
Here’s a look at how equity can build your wealth over time when you own a home.
Equity over the Last 30 Years
The NAR research reveals that the average gain for homeowners over the last five years was $139,134 and over the last 10 years was $218,505. Looking even further back in time, the article says:
“Homeowners who purchased a typical single-family
existing-home 30 years ago at the median sales price of $103,333 with a
10% down payment loan and who sold the property at the median sales
price of $357,700 in 2021 Q2 accumulated housing wealth of $349,258.”
Homeownership builds household wealth which also enables households
to more easily move to the home of their dreams. As Mark Fleming, the
Chief Economist at First American, explains:
“As homeowners gain equity in their homes, they are
more likely to consider using that equity to purchase a larger or more
attractive home – the wealth effect of rising equity.”
If you missed out on the equity gains over the last 30 years, don’t
fret. Experts are still calling for substantial growth in equity over
the next five years.
Looking Forward at the Equity To Come
The most recent Home Price Expectation Survey,
a survey of over one hundred economists, real estate experts, and
investment and market strategists, expects home values (and therefore
equity) to increase as follows:
- 2021: 11.74%
- 2022: 5.82%
- 2023: 3.94%
- 2024: 3.56%
- 2025: 3.55%
The survey estimates a 31.8% cumulative appreciation over the next
five years. Using their annual projections, the graph below shows the
equity build-up a purchaser could earn, using a $350,000 home as an
example:
That’s a potential increase in household wealth of $111,285 over five years.
Bottom Line
Owning a home is one of the best ways to grow your wealth over time.
House wealth can impact generations. In many cases, the largest single
investment a household has is their home. As that investment appreciates
in value, the financial options also increase.